High School Placement Test (HSPT) Practice Test

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Marshy most nearly means:

swampy
sandy
wooded
rocky

The correct answer is: swampy

The term "marshy" refers to land that is characterized by wet, soft, and often muddy conditions, typically found in areas that are prone to flooding or water accumulation. This description aligns closely with the word "swampy," which describes a similar type of wetland environment, often associated with standing water and rich plant life. Both "marshy" and "swampy" convey the idea of an area that is saturated with water and has a certain lushness to its vegetation. In contrast, "sandy," "wooded," and "rocky" describe different types of terrains that do not share the same wet, soft characteristics as marshy land. Sandy areas, for example, are dry and composed primarily of loose soil particles, while wooded areas are defined by the presence of trees, and rocky terrains are characterized by hard surfaces with significant exposure of rocks. Therefore, the best definition of "marshy" is indeed "swampy."