High School Placement Test (HSPT) Practice Test

Shoe is to leather as highway is to:

1. Passage

2. Road

3. Trail

4. Asphalt

The correct answer is: Asphalt

The relationship between the first pair, "shoe" and "leather," highlights a material used to create a specific item. A shoe is commonly made from leather, which is a primary material that provides structure and durability. In the second pair, "highway" is the specific item, and "asphalt" is the material that is predominantly used in the construction of highways. Highways are typically paved with asphalt to ensure a smooth and durable surface suitable for vehicles. This creates a parallel relationship where the first term (the object) is crafted from the second term (the material). The other options such as "passage," "road," and "trail" do not represent materials; rather, they refer to types of pathways or routes. While "road" is closely related to "highway," it does not specifically describe the composition of highways, which is what makes "asphalt" the most accurate choice. Thus, the correct answer solidly aligns with the given relationship of item to material.